A spinal cord tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within or around the spinal cord. These tumors can be classified as either primary, originating within the spinal cord, or metastatic, spreading from another part of the body. They can occur at any location along the spinal cord and may be benign or malignant. Spinal cord tumors can compress or damage the spinal cord and nerves, leading to symptoms such as back pain, numbness, tingling, weakness, or difficulty walking. Other symptoms may include changes in bowel or bladder function and, in severe cases, paralysis. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans, and a biopsy may be performed to determine the type of tumor. Treatment depends on the tumor's type, size, and location, and may include surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Early detection and treatment are crucial to preserve neurological function and improve patient outcomes.