Spine degenerative disease, also known as degenerative disc disease, refers to the natural aging process of the spinal discs and other structures in the spine, leading to changes in the spine's function and structure. Over time, the intervertebral discs lose water content and elasticity, causing them to become less flexible and more prone to damage or herniation. This can result in pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion in the neck or back. Additionally, the degeneration may lead to nerve compression, causing symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs. While aging is a primary factor, other risk factors include genetics, obesity, and repetitive strain or injury. Treatment options range from conservative measures such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications, to more invasive interventions like injections or surgery for severe cases. Managing symptoms and maintaining an active lifestyle can help improve the quality of life for individuals with this condition.